PC OR NOT PC THAT IS THE QUESTION

 By  D o n  B y a t t  ARPS CPAGB 

Like it or not - and some people obviously don`t! - computers have caught up with photography and digital imaging is here to stay. Those of you who attended the recent RPS Creative Day in Milton Keynes will have seen what DI can do - and pretty impressive it is too. And we, as camera clubs, cannot afford to ignore it... 

First of all, let`s look at one of the main arguments put forward against Digital Imaging.  !It`s not photography." huff the Old Guard. "It`s cheating!" cry others. But then, haven`t we always cheated a bit in photography? After all, darkroom workers have long been manipulating their creations, turning sunlight into moonlight, burning in and dodging parts of their pictures, or using an airbrush perhaps to disguise unwanted details or blemishes. In some cases several negatives are combined at the printing stage to produce an entirely new image. And by using lith film we can create surreal posterised effects far removed from what many people would consider to be photography. The list is endless and many an exhibition print bears little resemblance to the original negative... 

The reason I give the above examples is that all of these - and much more - can now be done by electronic means, using a Personal Computer.  Just think, no more messy chemicals slopping around in the darkroom! No more impossible contortions with your hands or using bits of card on wire to shade your prints. No more using endless sheets of expensive paper trying to get things right!  No more stewing over dev and fix trays, getting high on the fumes! No more stumbling around in a darkroom cubby-hole, banging knees and elbows against unseen protrusions!  Does all this sound familiar? If you`ve ever worked in a darkroom you will know what I mean. 

You would think that most people would welcome the new technology with open arms - and I`m sure that many do. But inevitably you get the die-hard traditionalists who mutter "Well, it`s not photography, is it?" That, of course, we could argue until the cows come home, but personally, I feel if the photographer starts off with a slide or negative he or she has taken in a camera then it doesn`t matter HOW the final image is arrived at. What I certainly do NOT agree with is copying fractals or simply scanning other people`s work - this is obviously a cause for much concern and debate. It`s a subject that both the RPS and PAGB are currently looking into and hopefully they will soon come up with some guidelines.... preferably sooner rather than later. 

So like it or not, DI is here with us NOW - and it`s not going to go away, as some people may wish.  And from what Barrie Thomas showed us at the Creative Day it would seem that quality has caught up with conventional processes, certainly in the case of 35mm. Not only that, costs are starting to come down and the whole idea of DI is becoming more attractive. The biggest expense, of course, is converting your digital information in the form of a disc, into something more tangible, like a print or a tranny. This has really got to be done by a professional lab, but before the purist starts bleating, consider this: the final appearance of your print is in YOUR hands. Colour, contrast, burning in and dodging, creative manipulation - in other words all the INTERESTING  bits  you would normally do in the darkroom - can now be done more quickly and accurately on a computer. In effect, you have just as much control over your  work as  you would using  traditional methods, but without some of the tedious bits... cleaning print drums between prints immediately springs to mind! 

So what are the implications for camera Club`s?  Obviously, as the necessary hardware and software becomes more affordable we are going to see more and more amateur photographers producing computer images. This being the case, I feel camera clubs cannot afford to ignore this new technology - we HAVE to take it on board if we are to survive and attract new, younger members. Don`t get me wrong, I`m not saying that the traditional methods are dead.  I think there will always be those who prefer to do things `the old way` - or should that be `the hard way`?! - but I suspect such people will eventually find themselves in a very small minority. The next generation of photographers is going to be more `computer literate` than the present one, so it`s really vital for us as camera clubs to adapt ourselves accordingly. To draw an analogy, I remember some Hi-Fi buffs saying compact discs would never replace vinyl LPs! In fact some STILL insist that vinyl records sound better... but vinyl, of course, has all but disappeared. 

One of the biggest problems, I fear, surrounds the thorny subject of copyright.  Really, we are relying on photographers to be honest, by using only their own work and not scanning bits and pieces from elsewhere. Let`s face it, photographers have always been able to cheat and unfortunately a small minority will always feel inclined to do so. Thequestion is, will Digital Imaging make things that much easier for them? Possibly it will, but at the end of the day a Judge can only take a picture at face value and mark accordingly - as they do now, of course.

Some people will say, why not ban all computer images?  This, I feel, would be unworkable in practice and very short sighted - as I say, such work will eventually become commonplace.  Another suggestion is that computer images should be placed in a category of their own, but here again I can see problems. Most people who saw Barrie Thomas`s slide of the polar bears would have accepted this as a straight shot. All he had done, in fact, was to enhance the colours and boost the contrast, resulting in a much better, SHARPER looking picture than the original.  Now I can just imagine a judge viewing this in the `Computer Section` and scratching his head, wondering what exactly the author had done."Er, excuse me, Mr. Competition Secretary, are you SURE this is in the right category?"  It could happen.

The pitfalls, as I see them, are numerous - and I haven`t even mentioned fractals! (Are fractals valid in photography? You tell me!)  Anyway, those are some of My thoughts on Digital Imaging and I daresay some of you will disagree with me. Fair enough, but it`s certainly a subject we can`t ignore. I know that the PAGB is currently seeking feedback from the regions, so NOW is the time to make your views known. Sooner or later we are going to need some definite guidelines - and I don`t envy those who have to sort it out!

Cibachrome Printing 80 Editorial CRCMain

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