.FOCUSING ON FOCUSING 

By Sid Tyes  Clacton C.C. 

(From East Anglia Federation of Photographic Societies, Spring 1996 Newsletter)

Autofocusing is an excellent idea,it enables anyone to take in-focus pictures, at the press of the button, or so the advertisements would have us believe. - I believed it, I should have known better.

Having put my AF camera through its paces this year. I was disconcerted to find that the focusing plane was either in front of the object I was taking, or behind it, in  most of my best shots. I could not understand it, my pictures should have been in focus. It was only after taking a number of shots of my grandson in a Nativity play that I solved the puzzle. Autofocus only works if it is given time to work. If you move from close up to an infinity shot,or vice versa,and do not allow the autofocus time to work then you will waste your film.

This condition is made worse with telephoto lenses, say 70-210mm zooms at their long focus ends.The depth of field is very narrow especially at the low F numbers and the errors are seen more clearly. How does one overcome this problem?

Most AF cameras enable focussing to occur when the shutter button is depressed half way down. If you depress it you may be focused first time,my advice is to depress it half way at least twice, preferably three times,before firing the shutter. Experiments I have done since have indicated a much higher rate of in focus pictures than before, if I operate the autofocus several times first and then take the pictures.

I wish someone had told me this before I wasted all the film I have this year. Ignore it at your artistic and financial peril!

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Reflections of Colour Cast Control

By George Sparkes
(Are 22 Co-ordinator)

While searching for an article on colour adjustment I was looking through the past copies of CRCN from No.1 and found it in issue 29, April 1983, and article by Brian Wheatcroft called "Factors" which influence the colour rendering of Colour Slide Film" (or How to get it right the Second or Third Time!" Here is a brief extract:

A green cast may result from First Development due to:

(a)     Over development
(b) Too much agitation
(c) pH too high
(d) Too little Potassium Bromide.

     Casts resulting from the Colour Developer:

Yellow cast.  CD over-active. pH should be reduced by adding 10% Sulphuric Acid

Blue cast.    CD under-development. pH to be increased by adding 10% Sodium
Hydroxide.

Ektacolor 64 blueness needs a pH of 12.4 to 12.5.

Potassium Iodide controls blueness (increase or reduce?).
Pink cast. Too much organic accelerator (Ethylene Diamine or HS104).

Citrizinic acid too concentrated or too little Sodium Sulphite.

Heavy Metallic Green.  Too little CZA. Add sparingly since any excess leads to a pink cast.

 
Cobbler's Page Editorial CRCMain

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